Live Burial

 "Live Burial" by Wole Soyinka is a complex and evocative poem that delves into themes of oppression, truth, artistic integrity, and societal decay. Here's a critical analysis of the poem:

1. Structure and Form

 The poem is written in free verse, lacking a consistent rhyme scheme or meter. This formlessness mirrors the chaos and disarray described in the poem's content, emphasizing its themes.

2. Themes

   - Oppression

The poem portrays a society that oppresses its people, symbolized by the "live burial" and the siege against humanity and truth. This theme reflects on political and social injustices.

   

   - Truth and Art: Soyinka questions the nature of truth and fiction in art. He suggests that truth is the essence of art, blurring the lines between reality and fiction. The borrowing of the "poetic license" and the reference to Galileo and the sage highlight the conflict between truth-seekers and those who suppress or manipulate truth.

   

   - Decay and Corruption: Images of decay, such as the "cola slime" and "patterned grime," depict a society in decline, where moral and ethical values are eroding.

   

   - Voyeurism and Surveillance: The "voyeur" symbolizes the invasive nature of surveillance in society, where individuals are constantly monitored and controlled.

3. Imagery and Symbolism: Soyinka employs vivid and often grotesque imagery to convey the bleakness and decay of society. Symbols like "Guara'l The lizard," the "ghoul," and the "voyeur" represent various facets of oppression, corruption, and surveillance.

4. Language and Tone

The language of the poem is dense and multi-layered, requiring careful reading and interpretation. The tone is critical and satirical, highlighting the absurdity and hypocrisy of the society depicted.

     "Live Burial" is a powerful critique of societal oppression, decay, and the manipulation of truth. Through its intricate imagery, symbolism, and language, Soyinka offers a scathing commentary on the human condition, challenging readers to reflect on the consequences of unchecked power, corruption, and the erosion of truth and morality.